359# “他出来征服，并可以征服”表示移除邪恶和由此而来的虚假，直到生命结束，以及后来直到永远。这从“征服”的含义清楚可知，在圣言中，“征服”是指属灵地征服，属灵地征服就是制伏邪恶和虚假；但由于只有当这些被主移除时，它们才被征服，所以“征服”表示移除邪恶和虚假。邪恶和虚假被移除，而不是被消灭，或人从它们当中退出，被主保守在良善和真理中(参看《新耶路撒冷及其属天教义》，166节; 《属天的奥秘》，865, 868, 887, 894, 929, 1581, 2116, 2406, 4564, 8206, 8393, 8988, 9014, 9333–9338, 9446–9448, 9451, 10057, 10060节)。经上说“祂出来征服，并可以征服”，“祂出来征服”表示移除邪恶和由此而来的虚假，直到生命结束；“并可以征服”表示后来移除它们，直到永远；因为在世上与邪恶和虚假争战，并征服它们，甚至直到生命结束的人，就永远征服了它们；事实上，人由于过去的生活而在生命结束时如何，他就永远如何。“征服”表示属灵地征服，因为圣言在其至内层是属灵的，或在其至内层论述的是属灵事物，而不是世俗事物；字义中的世俗事物只作为一个基础而服务于它的灵义，属灵事物终止于这个基础，并在其中。以下经文中的“征服或得胜、胜了”具有同样的含义。
启示录：
得胜的，我必将神乐园中间的生命树赐给他吃。(启示录2:7)
又：
得胜的，必不受第二次死的害。(启示录2:11)
又：
那得胜又坚持我工作到底的，我要赐给他权柄制伏列族。(启示录2:26)
又：
得胜的，我要叫他在神殿中作柱子。(启示录3:12)
又：
得胜的，我要赐他在我宝座上与我同坐。(启示录3:21)
又：
他们胜过龙，是因羔羊的血，和所见证的圣言。(启示录12:11)
又：
得胜的，必拥有一切，我要给他作神，他要给我作儿子。(启示录21:7)
约翰福音：
耶稣对门徒说，我将这些事告诉你们，是要叫你们在我里面有平安。在世上你们有苦难。但你们可以放心，我已经胜了世界。(约翰福音16:33)
主“胜了世界”表示祂征服了所有地狱；因为“世界”在此表示一切邪恶和虚假，它们都来自地狱(如在约翰福音8:23; 12:31; 14:17, 19, 30; 15:18, 19; 16:8, 11; 17:9, 14, 16)。
在以赛亚书，当论及主时，“征服”具有同样的含义：
这从以东而来，穿从波斯拉所溅的衣服的是谁呢？我独自踹酒榨；民中无一人与我同在；因此我发怒将他们踹下，发烈怒将他们践踏；所以他们的胜利溅在我衣服上，我污染了我一切的衣裳。但我将他们的胜利倒在地上。(以赛亚书63:1, 3, 6)
此处论述了主，祂与众地狱的争战，以及对它们的征服。在其神性人身方面的祂自己在此由“以东，从波斯拉所溅的衣服”来表示，“祂的衣服”表示字面上的圣言，因为“衣服”表示包裹的真理，当论及主时，表示神性真理，因而表示圣言，因为一切神性真理都在圣言中(参看AE 195c节)。“衣服”在此也表示字义上的圣言，因为它包含包裹的真理，字义是灵义的一件衣服。由于字义上的圣言被犹太人撕裂，神性真理由此被玷污，所以经上说“从波斯拉所溅的衣服，他们的胜利溅在我衣服上，我污染了我一切的衣裳”，“波斯拉的衣服”表示圣言的终端，也就是字义，“他们的胜利溅在我衣服上”表示那些如过去犹太人所行的，以及如今许多人所行的那样，把字义抢夺来支持自己的爱和从那里所孕育的原则之人对真理的错误解释和应用；这一点由“他们的胜利溅在我衣服上”来表示。主独自作战，这一点由“我独自踹酒榨；民中无一人与我同在”来表示，“酒榨”表示从神性真理与虚假争战，因为酒在酒榨里面从葡萄中被压榨出来，“酒”表示神性真理；因此，“独自踹酒榨；民中无一人与我同在”表示独自，没有任何人的帮助。“我发怒将他们踹下，发烈怒将他们践踏”表示主征服众地狱；经上因酒榨而说“我踹下”、“我践踏”，它们表示祂摧毁；经上说“发怒”和“发烈怒”，是因为地狱被摧毁了；这在字义上被归于主，尽管怒气和烈怒并不属于祂，只属于那些反对祂的人；在此处和其它许多地方，经上都是根据表象而如此说的。这些人被征服，并判入地狱，这一点由“我将他们的胜利倒在地上”来表示，“在地上”表示进入诅咒，因而进入地狱。“地”也表示诅咒(可参看AE 304g节)。
359. And he went forth conquering, and to conquer. That this signifies the removal of evils and thence of falsities at the end of life, and afterwards to eternity, is manifest from the signification of conquering in the Word, as denoting to conquer spiritually, which is, to subjugate evils and falsities; but because these are conquered only as they are removed by the Lord, hence by conquering is signified the removal of evils and falsities. (That evils and falsities are removed and not obliterated, or that man is withheld from them, and kept in good and truth by the Lord, may be seen in the Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 166; and in the Arcana Coelestia 865, 868, 887, 894, 929, 1581, 2116, 2406, 4564, 8206, 8393, 8988, 9014, 9333-9338, 9446-9448, 9451, 10057, 10060.) It is said, He went forth conquering, and to conquer, and by, He went forth conquering, is signified the removal of evils and of the falsities thence to the end of life; and by to conquer, is signified, and afterwards to eternity; for he who combats against evils and falsities, and conquers them in the world even to the end of life, conquers them to eternity; for according to the character of a man at the end of his life in consequence of his past life, such he remains to eternity. The reason why to conquer signifies to conquer spiritually is, because the Word in its inmost is spiritual, or in its inmost treats of spiritual things, and not of earthly things; the earthly things which are in the sense of the letter, serve only its spiritual sense for a basis, in which spiritual things terminate and in which they are. The same is signified by conquering in the following passages:
[2] In the Revelation:
"To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God" (2:7). "He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death" (2:11). "He that overcometh, and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations" (2:26). "I will make him that overcometh a pillar in the temple of God" (3:12). "To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne" (3:21). "They overcame the dragon by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of the testimony" (12:11). "He that overcometh shall be master of all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son" (21:7).
And in John:
Jesus [said] to the disciples, These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation; but trust confidently, I have overcome the world (16:33).
By the Lord's overcoming the world, is meant that He subjugated all the hells; for the world here signifies all evils and falsities, which are from hell (as also in John 8:23; 12:31; 14:17, 19, 30; 15:18, 19; 16:8, 11; 17:9, 14, 16).
[3] The same is signified by conquering, where it is said of the Lord, in Isaiah:
"Who is this that cometh from Edom, sprinkled as to his garments from Bozrah? I have trodden the wine-press alone; and of the people not a man was with me; therefore have I trodden them in mine anger, and trampled them in my wrath; whence their victory is sprinkled upon my garments, and I have polluted all my raiment. But I have made their victory to descend into the earth" (195). The Word in the sense of the letter is here also meant by garments, because therein are truths investing, for the sense of the letter serves for a garment to the spiritual sense; and because the Word, as to that sense, was torn asunder by the Jewish people, and thereby the Divine truth adulterated, it is said, "sprinkled as to his garments from Bozrah, their victory is sprinkled upon my garments, and I have polluted all my raiment." The garments from Bozrah signify the ultimate of the Word, which is the sense of its letter; their victory upon my garments, signifies the wrong interpretation and application of the truth by those who wrest the sense of the letter to favour their own loves, and the principles thence conceived, as was done by the Jews, and is also done at this day by many. This is meant by their victory upon my garments. That the Lord alone fought, is signified by, I have trodden the wine-press alone; and of the people there was not a man with me. The wine-press signifies combat from Divine truths against falsities, because in the wine-presses the wine is pressed out from the grapes; and by wine is signified Divine truth; hence to tread it alone, and of the people not a man was with me, signifies, alone, without the aid of any one. That the Lord subjugated the hells, is signified by, I have trodden them in mine anger, and trampled them in my wrath. It is said, I have trodden and I have trampled, because of the wine-press, and they signify that he destroyed; it is said anger and wrath, because they were destroyed, and they are attributed in the sense of the letter to the Lord, when, notwithstanding, there is nothing of anger and wrath in Him, but in those who are against Him; from the appearance it is so said here and in many places elsewhere. That they were subjugated, and condemned to hell, is signified by, I have made their victory to descend into the earth, into the earth denoting into damnation, thus into hell. That by the earth is also signified damnation, may be seen above (n. 304 at the end).
359. And he went forth conquering and that He might conquer, signifies the removal of evils and of falsities thence to the end of life, and afterwards to eternity. This is evident from the signification of "to conquer" in the Word as being to conquer spiritually, which is to subjugate evils and falsities; but as these are not conquered otherwise than that they are taken away by the Lord, "to conquer" signifies the removal of evils and falsities. (That evils and falsities are removed, and not wiped out, or that man is withheld from them, and kept in good and truth by the Lord, see in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 166; and Arcana Coelestia 865, 868, 887, 894, 929, 1581, 2116, 2406, 4564, 8206, 8393, 8988, 9014, 9333-9338, 9446-9448, 9451, 10057, 10060.) It is said "he went forth conquering and that He might conquer," and "He went forth conquering" signifies the removal of evils and of falsities thence to the end of life; "and that He might conquer" signifies their removal afterwards to eternity; for he who fights against evils and falsities and conquers them, in the world even to the end of life, conquers them to eternity; for such as man is at the end of his life in consequence of his past life, such he remains to eternity. "To conquer" signifies to conquer spiritually, because the Word is in its bosom spiritual, that is, in its bosom it treats of spiritual things, and not of earthly things; the earthly things that are in the sense of its letter merely serve its spiritual sense as a basis, into which spiritual things close and in which they are. "To conquer [or to overcome]" has a like signification in the following passages.
[2] In Revelation:
To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life which is in the midst of the paradise of God (Revelation 2:7).
He that overcometh shall not be hurt by the second death (Revelation 2:11).
He that overcometh and keepeth My works unto the end, I will give him power over the nations (Revelation 2:26).
He that overcometh I will make him a pillar in the temple of God (Revelation 3:12).
He that overcometh I will give to him to sit with Me in My throne (Revelation 3:21).
They overcame the dragon through the blood of the Lamb, and through the word of the testimony (Revelation 12:11).
He that overcometh shall possess all things, and I will be to him God, and he shall be to Me a son (Revelation 21:7).
And in John:
Jesus [said] to the disciples, These things I have spoken unto you that in Me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation; but confide, I have overcome the world (John 16:33).
The Lord's "overcoming the world" means that He subjugated all the hells; for "the world" here signifies all evils and falsities, which are from hell (as also in John 8:23; 12:31; 14:17, 19, 30; 15 :18, 19; 16:8, 11; 17:9, 14, 16).
[3] "To conquer" has a like signification when predicated of the Lord in Isaiah:
Who is this that cometh from Edom, His garments sprinkled from Bozrah? I have trodden the wine-press alone, and of the people not a man was with Me; therefore have I trodden them in Mine anger, and trampled them in My wrath; wherefore their victory is sprinkled upon My garments, and I have stained all My raiment. But I have made their victory to descend to the earth (195). The Word in the sense of the letter is also meant here by "garments," because it contains investing truths, for the sense of the letter serves as a garment to the spiritual sense. And as the Word, in respect to that sense, was torn asunder by the Jewish people, and Divine truth was thereby adulterated, it is said, "His garments sprinkled from Bozrah, their victory is sprinkled upon My garments, and I have stained all My raiment," "garments from Bozrah" signify the ultimate of the Word which is the sense of the letter, "their victory upon My garments" signifies the wrong interpretation and application of the truth by those who wrest the sense of the letter to favor their own loves, and the principles thence assumed, as was done by the Jews, and is done also at this day by many; this is meant by "their victory upon My garments."
That the Lord fought alone is signified by "I have trodden the wine-press alone, and of the people not a man was with Me," "wine-press" signifying combat from Divine truths against falsities, because in wine-presses the wine is pressed out from grapes, and "wine" signifies Divine truth; therefore "to tread it alone, and of the people not a man was with Me," signifies alone, with no aid from anyone. That the Lord subjugated the hells is signified by, "I have trodden them in Mine anger, and trampled them in My wrath;" it is said, "I have trodden" and "I have trampled," because of the reference to the wine-press, and because destruction is signified; it is said, "anger" and "wrath" because the hells are destroyed; and in the sense of the letter this is attributed to the Lord, when nevertheless nothing of anger or wrath pertains to Him, but only to those who are against Him; it is according to appearance that it is so said here and in very many places elsewhere. That such were subjugated and condemned to hell is signified by, "I have made their victory to descend to the earth," "to the earth" meaning into damnation, thus into hell. (That "earth" also signifies damnation, see above, n. 304)
359. "Et exivit vincens et ut vinceret" - Quod significet remotionem malorum et inde falsorum in fine vitae, et postea in aeternum, constat ex significatione "vincere" in Verbo, quod sit spiritualiter vincere, quod est subjugare mala et falsa; sed haec quia non aliter vincuntur quam quod removeantur a Domino, inde per "vincere" significatur remotio malorum et falsorum. (Quod mala et falsa removeantur et non abstergantur, seu quod homo detineatur ab illis et teneatur in bono et vero a Domino, videatur in Doctrina Novae Hierosolymae, n. 166; et in Arcanis Caelestibus, n. 865, 868, 887, 894, 929, 1581, 2116, 2406, 4564, 8206, 8393, 8988, 9014, 9333-9338, 9446-9448, 9451, 10057, 1
10060.) Dicitur "Exivit vincens et ut vinceret", et per "exivit vincens" significatur remotio malorum et inde falsorum ad finem vitae, et per "ut vinceret" significatur et postea in aeternum; nam qui pugnat contra mala et falsa, et vincit illa in mundo usque ad finem vitae, is vincit illa in aeternum; homo enim qualis est ex anteacta vita in fine vitae suae, talis permanet in aeternum.
Quod "vincere" significet spiritualiter vincere, est quia Verbum in sinu suo est spirituale, seu in sinu suo agit de spiritualibus, et non de terrestribus; terrestria, quae in sensu litterae ejus sunt, modo inserviunt sensui spirituali ejus pro basi, in quam spiritualia desinunt, et in qua sunt. Simile significatur per "vincere" in sequentibus his locis:
[2] - In Apocalypsi,
"Vincenti dabo edere de arbore vitae quae in medio paradisi Dei" (2:7);
"Vincens non laedetur a morte secunda" (2:11);
"Vincens et custodiens opera mea usque ad finem, dabo illi potestatem super gentes" (2:26);
"Vincens, faciam illum columnam in templo Dei" (3:12 2
);
"Vincens, dabo ei sedere Mecum in throno meo" (3:21);
"Vicerunt" draconem "per sanguinem Agni, et per Verbum testimonii" (12:11);
"Vincens possidebit omnia, et ero illi Deus, et ille erit Mihi filius" (21:7).
Et apud Johannem,
Jesus ad discipulos, "Haec locutus sum vobis ut in Me pacem habeatis; in mundo afflictionem habetis, sed confidite, Ego vici mundum" (16:33):
per quod Dominus "vicerit mundum", intelligitur quod subjugaverit omnia inferna, nam "mundus" ibi significat omnia mala et falsa quae ab inferno (Ut quoque apud Johannem, cap. 8:23; 12:31; 14:17, 19, 30; 15:18, 19; 16:8, 11; 17:9, 14, 16).
[3] Simile per "vincere", ubi de Domino, significatur apud Esaiam,
"Quis hic qui venit ex Edom, conspersus vestes ex Bozra?... Torcular calcavi solus, et de populis non vir Mecum: propterea calcavi illos in ira mea, et conculcavi eos in excandescentia mea; unde sparsa est victoria eorum super vestes meas, et omne vestimentum meum pollui;... at descendere feci in terram victoriam eorum" ( 3
agitur ibi de Domino, et de pugnis Ipsius contra inferna, ac de subjugatione eorum; IpSe quoad Divinum Humanum suum intelligitur ibi per "Edom, qui conspersus vestes ex Bozra"; et per "vestes Ipsius" significatur Verbum in littera; "vestes" enim significant vera investientia, et cum de Domino, significant Divina vera, proinde Verbum, quoniam ibi sunt omnia Divina vera (videatur supra, n. 195(c)). Verbum in sensu litterae hic etiam intelligitur per "vestes", quia ibi sunt vera investientia, inservit enim sensus litterae pro veste sensui spirituali: et quia Verbum quoad illum sensum a populo Judaico distractum est, et per id Divinum Verum adulteratum, dicitur "Conspersus vestes ex Bozra, ...sparsa est victoria eorum super vestes meas, et omne vestimentum meum pollui"; "vestes ex Bozra" significant ultimum Verbi, quod est sensus litterae ejus; "victoria eorum super vestes meas" significat sinistram interpretationem et applicationem veri ab iis qui trahunt sensum litterae ad favendum suis amoribus ac principiis inde captis, ut factum est a Judaeis, et quoque hodie fit a pluribus; hoc intelligitur per "victoriam eorum super vestes meas": 4
quod Dominus solus pugnaverit, significatur per "Torcular calcavi solus, et de populis non vir Mecum"; "torcular" significat pugnam ex Divinis veris contra falsa, quia in torcularibus exprimebatur vinum ex uvis, et per "vinum" significatur Divinum Verum; inde "calcare id solus, et de populis non vir Mecum", significat quod solus absque ullo alicujus auxilio: quod Dominus subjugaverit inferna, significatur per "Calcavi illos in ira mea, et conculcavi illos in excandescentia mea"; "calcavi" et "conculcavi" dicitur quia de torculari, et significat quod destruxit; "ira" et "excandescentia" dicitur quia destructi sunt, ac tribuitur in sensu litterae Domino, cum tamen nihil irae et excandescentiae Ipsi est, sed illis qui contra Ipsum; ex apparentia ita dicitur hic et perpluries alibi: quod subjugati sint et damnati ad infernum, significatur per "descendere feci in terram victoriam eorum"; "in terram" est in damnationem, ita in infernum. (Quod per "terram" etiam significetur damnatio, videatur supra, n. 304(g).
Footnotes:
1. The editors made a correction or note here.
2. The editors made a correction or note here.
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4. The editors made a correction or note here.