589# 启9:21.“又不悔改他们的凶杀”表示实际上没有远离灭绝属于对真理的理解和对良善的意愿，以及由此而来的属灵生命的事物之人。这从“悔改”、“凶杀”的含义清楚可知：“悔改”是指实际上远离(AE 585a节)；“凶杀”是指灭绝对真理的理解和对良善的意愿，以及由此而来的属灵生命；因为“人”表示智慧和对真理的理解(参看AE 280, 546, 547节)；“杀”表示通过邪恶之虚假灭绝属灵生命(参看AE 315, 547, 572节)。“杀人或谋杀人”表示属灵生命的灭绝，这是显而易见的，无需来自圣言经文的证据，从以下事实就能清楚看出来：此处提到的一切细节必须属灵地来理解；“杀”是指属灵地灭绝属灵生命，这是通过邪恶之虚假做到的。
这就是为何在约翰福音，魔鬼被主称为从起初就是杀人的：
你们是出于你们的父魔鬼，你们父的私欲，你们偏要行。他从起初是杀人的，不守真理，因他里面没有真理。他说谎时，是出于自己来说的；因他本来是说谎的，也是谎言之父。(约翰福音8:44)
这些话表示犹太民族本身，这个民族因其偶像崇拜和传统通过邪恶之虚假而灭绝了属灵生命；“谎言之父”是指他们的列祖。由于他们通过邪恶之虚假灭绝了属灵生命，所以经上说：“他里面没有真理。他说谎时，是出于自己来说的；因他本来是说谎的，也是谎言之父。”在圣言中，“谎言”表示邪恶之虚假。
在以下启示录的经文中，“杀人”和“虚谎(或谎言)”具有相同的含义：
外面有狗、行邪术的、淫乱的、杀人的、拜偶像的，并一切喜爱和行虚谎的人。(启示录22:15)
由于巴比伦所表示的那些人通过邪恶之虚假灭绝了一切神性真理，所以巴比伦被称为：
可憎的枝子，被杀的人，就是被剑刺透之人的衣服；因为你毁坏你的地，杀戮你的民。(以赛亚书14:19, 20)
这些话论及巴比伦。经上说那些因邪恶之虚假而灭亡的人“被剑刺透”；“毁坏地”表示摧毁教会；“杀戮民”表示灭绝教会的真理。
589. And they repented not of their murders.- That this signifies, who have not actually turned themselves away from extinguishing those things which pertain to the understanding of truth, to the will of good, and to spiritual life thence, is evident from the signification of repenting, as denoting actually to turn one's self away from, as shown above (n. 585:3); and from the signification of murders, as denoting the extinction of the understanding of truth, of the will of good, and thence of spiritual life. For by man are signified wisdom and the understanding of truth (see above, n. 280, 546, 547), and by slaying is signified to extinguish spiritual life by the falsities of evil (see also above, n. 315, 547, 572). That homicide or the killing of a man signifies the extinction of spiritual life, is clear without confirmations from passages of the Word, from the fact that all the details here mentioned must also be spiritually understood; and to kill spiritually is to extinguish spiritual life, and this is done by the falsities of evil.
[2] It is for this reason that the devil is called a murderer from the beginning, by the Lord in John:
"Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh from his own; for he is a liar, and the father of it" (8:44).
The Jewish nation itself is meant by these words, which, by its idolatries and traditions, extinguished spiritual life through the falsities of evil. By the father of it, are meant their fathers. Because they extinguished spiritual life through the falsities of evils, it is said, "there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own, for he is a liar, and the father of it." A lie signifies, in the Word, the falsity of evil.
[3] The same is signified by murders, and by a lie, in the following passage in the Apocalypse:
"Without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and doeth a lie " (22:15).
Because those meant by Babylon, extinguish all Divine truths by means of the falsities of evil, therefore Babylon is called "an abominable branch, the raiment of those that are slain, thrust through with the sword; because thou hast destroyed thy land, thou hast slain thy people" (Isaiah 14:19, 20). These things are said of Babylon. Those who have perished through the falsities of evil are said to be thrust through with the sword. To destroy the land signifies [to destroy] the church; and to slay the people signifies to extinguish the truths of the church.
589. Verse 21. And repented not of their murders, signifies who have not actually turned themselves away from extinguishing the things that pertain to the understanding of truth, the will of good, and spiritual life therefrom. This is evident from the signification of "repenting," as being actually turning oneself away (as above, n. 584; and from the signification of "murders," as being the extinction of the understanding of truth, of the will of good, and of spiritual life therefrom; for "man" signifies the understanding of truth, and wisdom (See above, n. 280, 546, 547); and "to kill" signifies to extinguish spiritual life by the falsities of evil (See above, n. 315, 547, 572). That "murder or manslaughter" signifies the extinction of spiritual life can be seen without proof passages from the Word, from this, that the particulars here must be understood spiritually, and "to kill" spiritually is to extinguish spiritual life, which is done by the falsities of evil.
[2] This is why the devil is called "a murderer from the beginning" by the Lord, in John:
Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and stood not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie he speaketh from his own, for he is a liar and the father thereof (John 8:44).
This means the Jewish nation itself, which through its idolatries and traditions extinguished spiritual life by the falsities of evil; "the father thereof" means their fathers; because they extinguished spiritual life by the falsities of evils it is said, "there is no truth in him; when he speaketh a lie, he speaketh from his own, for he is a liar, and "the father thereof," a "lie" signifying in the Word the falsity of evil.
[3] "Murders" and a "lie" have a similar signification in the following words in Revelation:
Without shall stand the dogs, and the sorcerers, and the whoremongers, and the murderers, and the idolaters, and everyone that loveth and maketh a lie (Revelation 22:15).
Because those who are meant by "Babylon" extinguish all Divine truths by the falsities of evil, Babylon is called:
An abominable shoot, a garment of those that are slain, of those thrust through with the sword; for thou hast destroyed thy land, thou hast slain thy people (Isaiah 14:19, 20).
This is said of Babylon. Those are said to be "thrust through with the sword" who have been destroyed by the falsities of evil; "to destroy the land" signifies to destroy the church; and "to slay the people" signifies to extinguish the truths of the church.
589. [Vers. 21.] "Et non egerunt paenitentiam ex homicidiis suis." - Quod significet qui non actualiter averterunt se ab exstinguendo illa quae intellectus veri, voluntatis boni, et inde vitae spiritualis sunt, constat ex significatione "paenitentiam agere", quod sit actualiter se avertere (ut supra, n. 585 [a]); et ex significatione "homicidiorum", quod sint exstinctio intellectus veri, voluntatis boni, et inde vitae spiritualis; nam per "hominem" significatur intelligentia veri et sapientia (videatur supra, n. 280, 346, 547), et per "occidere" significatur exstinguere vitam spiritualem per falsa mali (etiam supra, n. 315, 347, 572).
Quod "homicidium", seu "hominis occisio", significet exstinctionem vitae spiritualis, constare potest absque locis e Verbo confirmantibus, ex eo quod singula ibi etiam spiritualiter intelligenda sint, et "occidere" spiritualiter est exstinguere vitam spiritualem, quod fit per falsa mali.
[2] Inde est quod diabolus dicatur "homicida ab initio, a Domino apud Johannem,
"Vos ex patre diabolo estis, et desideria patris vestri vultis facere: ille homicida erat ab initio, et in veritate non stetit, quia non est veritas in illo; quando loquitur mendacium ex propriis loquitur, quia mendacium loquens est et pater ejus" (8:44):
per haec intelligitur ipsa gens Judaica, quae per idololatrias et traditiones suas exstinxerunt vitam spiritualem per falsa mali; per "patrem ejus" intelliguntur patres eorum; quia exstinxerunt illam vitam per falsa mali, dicitur quod "non veritas in illo, quando loquitur mendacium ex propriis loquitur, quia mendacium loquens est et pater ejus"; per "mendacium" in Verbo significatur falsum mali.
[3] Simile per "homicidas" et per mendacium" significatur in sequentibus in Apocalypsi,
"Foris stabunt canes, incantatores, scortatores, homicidae, idololatrae, et qui amat et facit mendacium" (22:15).
Quoniam illi qui per "Babelem" intelliguntur, exstinguunt omnia vera Divina per falsa mali, ideo Babel vocatur
"Surculus abominabilis, vestimentum occisorum, confossorum gladio:.... quia terram tuam perdidisti, populum tuum occidisti" (Esaias 14:19, 20):
haec de Babele; "confossi gladio" dicuntur qui perierunt ex falsis mali; et per "terram perdere" significatur [perdere] ecclesiam; et per "populum occidere" significatur vera ecclesiae exstinguere.