572# “要杀人的第三部分”表示剥夺他们自己对真理的一切理解，因而剥夺属灵生命。这从“杀”和“人”的含义清楚可知：“杀”是指剥夺属灵生命(参看AE 547节)；“人”是指对真理的理解(也可参看AE 546, 547节)；“第三部分”当论及真理时，表示所有或全部(参看AE 506节)；故此处“杀人的第三部分”表示剥夺对真理的一切理解。之所以说他们剥夺自己，是因为那些通过生活的邪恶和教义的虚假变得感官化的人，因基于谬误的推理而剥夺了自己对真理的理解，但除了那些同样感官化的人外，没有剥夺其他人。他们之所以如此剥夺自己的属灵生命，是因为人通过他的理解力拥有属灵生命；理解力被真理打开，并让自己被光照到何等程度，人就变得属灵到何等程度。但理解力是通过来自真理的良善，而不是通过没有良善的真理打开的；因为人活在爱与仁之良善中到何等程度，就思考真理到何等程度。事实上，真理是良善的形式，与人同在的一切良善都属于他的意愿，一切真理都属于他的理解力；因此，意愿的良善在理解力中呈现它的形式，形式本身就是来自源于意愿的理解力的思维。
572. That they should slay the third part of men.- That this signifies of depriving themselves of all understanding of truth, and thence of spiritual life, is evident from the signification of slaying as denoting to deprive of spiritual life, concerning which, see above (n. 547); and from the signification of men, as denoting the understanding of truth (see also above, n. 546, 547). That the third part, when used in reference to truths, denotes all, may be seen above (n. 506). Here, therefore, by slaying the third part of men, is signified deprivation of all understanding of truth. It is said that they deprive themselves, because those who have become sensual through evils of life and falsities of doctrine by reasonings from fallacies, deprive themselves of the understanding of truth, but not others, except those who are also sensual. The reason why they thence deprive themselves of spiritual life, is, that man acquires spiritual life through the understanding, for in the measure that the understanding is opened by truths, and suffers itself to be enlightened, in the same measure, man becomes spiritual. But the understanding is opened by means of truths from good, but not by means of truths without good; for so far as man lives in the good of love and of charity, so far he thinks truths; for truth is the form of good, and all good with man pertains to his will, and all truth pertains to his understanding, therefore the good of the will manifests its form in the understanding; the form itself is thought from the understanding originating in the will.
572. That they should kill the third part of men, signifies of depriving themselves of all understanding of truth, and thus of spiritual life. This is evident from the signification of "to kill," as being to deprive of spiritual life (See above, n. 547); and from the signification of "men," as being the understanding of truth (See also above, n. 546, 547); "the third part," in reference to truths, means all (See above, n. 506); so here "to kill the third part of men" signifies the deprivation of all understanding of truth. It means to deprive themselves, because those who become sensual through evils of life and falsities of doctrine deprive 1themselves, by reasonings from fallacies, of the understanding of truth, but not others, except such as are sensual. They thus deprive themselves of spiritual life, because man has spiritual life through his understanding, for he becomes a spiritual man in the measure in which his understanding is opened and permits itself to be enlightened by means of truths. But it is by means of truths from good that the understanding is opened, not by means of truths without good; for man thinks truth so far as he lives in the good of love and charity. Truth indeed is the form of good, and all good with man is of his will, and all truth is of his understanding; therefore the good of the will presents its form in the understanding, and the form itself is thought from the understanding which is from the will.
Footnotes:
1. Latin has "may deprive."
572. "Ut occiderent tertiam partem hominum." - Quod significet deprivandi se omni intellectu veri et inde vita spirituali, constat ex significatione "occidere", quod sit deprivare vita spirituali (de qua supra, n. 547); et ex significatione "hominum", quod sint intellectus veri (de qua etiam supra, 546, 547); quod "tertia pars", cum de veris, sit omne (supra, n. 506): hic itaque per "occidere tertiam partem hominum" significatur deprivare omni intellectu veri: quod sit deprivare semet, est quia illi qui sensuales facti sunt per mala vitae et falsa doctrinae per ratiocinationes ex fallaciis semet 1
deprivant intellectu veri, non autem alios, nisi qui etiam sensuales sunt. Quod se deprivent inde vita spirituali, est quia vita spiritualis homini est per intellectum; quantum enim intellectus per vera aperitur et se illustrari patitur, tantum homo spiritualis fit. Intellectus autem aperitur per vera ex bono, non autem per vera absque bono; nam quantum homo in bono amoris et charitatis vivit, tantum cogitat vera: verum enim est forma boni, ac omne bonum apud hominem est voluntatis ejus, et omne verum est intellectus ejus; quare bonum voluntatis sistit formam suam in intellectu; ipsa forma est cogitatio ex intellectu qui ex voluntate.
Footnotes:
1. The editors made a correction or note here.