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属天的奥秘 第4664节

(一滴水译,2018-2022)

  4664.不过,包含在主在这段经文所说关于最后审判,也就是每个人死后最后审判的话里面的东西太多了,以至于无法在本章头几节解释完。故蒙主的神性怜悯,我们将在接下来的各章头几节依次解释它们。


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Potts(1905-1910) 4664

4664. But what is involved in the internal sense in these things which the Lord here says concerning the Last Judgment, that is, concerning the last judgment of everyone after death, is too much to be unfolded before this chapter, and therefore will of the Lord's Divine mercy be unfolded in order before the chapters which follow. GENESIS 37

1. And Jacob dwelt in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan. 2. These are the births of Jacob. Joseph, a son of seventeen years, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and he was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and with the sons of Zilpah his father's women; and Joseph brought their evil report unto their father. 3. And Israel loved Joseph more than all his sons, because he was the son of his old age; and he made him a tunic of various colors. 4. And his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren; and they hated him, and could not speak for peace unto him. 5. And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brethren, and they added yet to hate him. 6. And he said unto them, Hear I pray this dream which I have dreamed;

7. And behold we were binding sheaves in the midst of the field, and lo my sheaf arose, and also stood upright, and behold your sheaves came round about, and bowed down themselves to my sheaf. 8. And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? Or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they added yet to hate him for his dreams, and for his words. 9. And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it to his brethren, and said, Behold I have dreamed yet a dream, and behold the sun and the moon and eleven stars bowed down themselves to me. 10. And he told it to his father, and to his brethren; and his father rebuked him, and said to him, What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth? 11. And his brethren envied him, but his father kept the word. 12. And his brethren went to feed the flock of their father in Shechem. 13. And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? Come, and I will send thee unto them. And he said to him, Behold me! 14. And he said to him, Go I pray, see the peace of thy brethren, and the peace of the flock, and bring me word again. And he sent him out of the valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem. 15. And a man found him, and behold he was wandering in the field; and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou? 16. And he said, I seek my brethren, tell me I pray where they are feeding the flock. 17. And the man said, They are departed hence, for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan. 18. And they saw him afar off, and before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to cause him to die. 19. And they said a man to his brother, Behold this lord of dreams cometh. 20. Come now therefore and let us slay him, and cast him into one of the pits, and we will say, An evil wild beast hath devoured him; and we shall see what his dreams will be. 21. And Reuben heard, and rescued him out of their hand, and said, Let us not smite him, the soul. 22. And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood; cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but lay no hand upon him; that he might rescue him out of their hand, to bring him back to his father. 23. And it came to pass when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stripped Joseph of his tunic, the tunic of various colors that was on him;

24. And they took him, and cast him into the pit; and the pit was empty, there was no water in it. 25. And they sat down to eat bread, and they lifted up their eyes and saw, and behold a company of Ishmaelites came from Gilead, with their camels bearing spices and balsam and stacte, going to carry them down to Egypt. 26. And Judah said unto his brethren, What gain is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood? 27. Come and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother, our flesh. And his brethren harkened unto him. 28. And there passed by men, Midianites, merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. And they brought Joseph into Egypt. 29. And Reuben returned unto the pit, and behold Joseph was not in the pit, and he rent his garments. 30. And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; and I, whither do I come? 31. And they took Joseph's tunic, and killed a he-goat of the goats, and dipped the tunic in the blood;

32. And they sent the tunic of various colors, and they brought it to their father, and said, This have we found; know now whether it be thy son's tunic or not. 33. And he knew it, and said, It is my son's tunic; an evil wild beast hath devoured him; Joseph is surely torn in pieces. 34. And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned over his son many days. 35. And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to comfort himself, and he said, For I shall go down to the grave to my son, mourning. And his father wept for him. 36. And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, Pharaoh's chamberlain, prince of the guards.

Elliott(1983-1999) 4664

4664. But what is embodied within the internal sense of the things stated by the Lord in this passage about the last judgement, that is, about each person's judgement after death, would take far too long to explain in this preliminary section of the chapter. Therefore they will in the Lord's Divine mercy be explained in order in the preliminary sections of the chapters following this one.

GENESIS 37

  1. And Jacob dwelt in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan.

  2. These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, a son of seventeen years, was pasturing the flock with his brothers; and he, still a boy, was with the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, his father's womenfolk; and Joseph brought a bad report of them to their father.

  3. And Israel loved Joseph more than all his sons, for he was the son of his old age; and he made him a tunic of various colours.

  4. And his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, and they hated him, and could not speak peaceably to him.

  5. And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brothers; and they hated him all the more.a

  6. And he said to them, Hear now this dream which I have dreamed.

  7. Behold, we were binding sheaves in the middle of the field, and behold, my sheaf arose and also stood up, and behold, your sheaves gathered round it and bowed down to my sheaf.

  8. And his brothers said to him, Are you indeed going; to reign over us? Or are you indeed going to have dominion over us? And they hated him all the morea for his dreams and for his words.

  9. And he dreamed yet another dream, and he recounted it to his brothers, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream again, and behold, the sun and the moon, and the eleven stars were bowing down to me.

  10. And he recounted it to his father and to his brothers; and his father rebuked him and said to him, What is this dream that you have dreamed? Shall we indeed come - I and your mother, and your brothers - to bow down to you to the earth?

  11. And his brothers envied him; and his father kept the matterb [in mind].

  12. And his brothers went to pasture the flock of their father, in Shechem.

  13. And Israel said to Joseph, Are not your brothers pasturing [the flock] in Shechem? Go, and I will send you to them. And he said to him, Behold, here I am.

  14. And he said to him, Go now, see the peace of your brothers and the peace of the flock,c and bring back word to me. And he sent him out of the Valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem

  15. And a man found him, and behold, he was wandering in the field and the man asked him, saying, What are you looking for?

  16. And he said, I am looking for my brothers; tell me now, where they are pasturing [the flock].

  17. And the man said, They have travelled on from here, for I heard them saying, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brothers and found them in Dothan.

  18. And they saw him from a distance; and before he drew near to them they plotted against him, to put him to death.

  19. And they said, a man to his brother, Behold, that dreamerd is coming.

  20. So now come, and let us kill him, and let us throw him into one of the pits, and let us say, An evil wild animal has devoured him, and we shall see what his dreams are going to be.

  21. And Reuben heard it and rescued him out of their hands, and said Let us not strike him, [as to his] soul.e

  22. And Reuben said to them, Do not shed blood; throw him into this pit in the wilderness and do not lay a hand on him - so that he might therefore rescue him out of their hands, to return him to his father.

  23. And it happened, when Joseph came to his brothers, that they stripped Joseph of his tunic, the tunic of various colours that was on him.

  24. And they took him and threw him into the pit, and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.

  25. And they sat down to eat bread; and they lifted up their eyes and saw, and behold, a caravan of Ishmaelites came from Gilead, and their camels bearing spices, and resin, and stacte,f taking them down to Egypt.

  26. And Judah said to his brothers, What profit is there in our killing our brother and concealing his blood?

  27. Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him, because he is our brother, our flesh. And his brothers hearkened.

  28. And men passed by, Midianites, who were traders; and they drew Joseph out and caused him to come up out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. And they led Joseph to Egypt.

  29. And Reuben resumed to the pit, and behold, there was no Joseph in the pit; and he rent his clothes.

  30. And he resumed to his brothers and said, The lad is no more; and I, where do I go?

  31. And they took Joseph's tunic and killed a he-goat of the she-goats, and dipped the tunic in the blood.

  32. And they sent the tunic of various colours, and brought it to their father, and said, We have found this; recognize now whether this is your son's tunic or not.

  33. And he recognized it, and said, My son's tunic! An evil wild animal has devoured him; Joseph has been torn to pieces.

  34. And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth on his loins, and mourned over his son many days.

  35. And all his sons rose up, and all his daughters, to comfort him; and he refused to comfort himself, and said, For I will go down to my son, to the grave mourning. And his father wept for him.

  36. And the Midianites sold him into Egypt to Potiphar, Pharaoh's bedchamber-servant, the chief of the attendants.

Notes

a lit. they added more still to hating him
b lit. word
c A Hebrew idiom meaning See whether all is well with your brothers and with the flock.
d lit. lord of dreams
e i. e. Let us not kill him
f spices, resin, and stacte are all aromatic substances.


Latin(1748-1756) 4664

4664. Quid autem illa quae ibi Dominus de ultimo judicio, hoc est, de ultimo cujusvis post mortem, loquitur, in sensu interno involvunt, prolixiora sunt quam ut ante hoc caput explicentur, quapropter, ex Divina Domini Misericordia, ante capita quae sequuntur, ordine explicabuntur.

CAPUT XXXVII 1. Et habitavit Jacob in terra peregrinationum patris sui in terra Canaan. 2. Hae nativitates Jacobi; Joseph filius septendecim annorum fuit pascens cum fratribus suis gregem, et is puer, cum filiis Bilhae et cum filiis Zilpae, feminarum patris sui: et adduxit Joseph malam famam illorum ad patrem illorum. 3. Et Israel amavit Josephum prae omnibus filiis suis, quia filius senectutum is ei, et fecit ei tunicam variorum colorum. 4. Et viderunt fratres ejus quod eum amavit pater illorum prae omnibus fratribus ejus, et oderunt eum, et non potuerunt loqui ei ad pacem. 5. Et somniavit Joseph somnium, et indicavit fratribus suis, et addiderunt adhuc odisse illum. 6. Et dixit ad illos, Audite quaeso somnium hoc quod somniavi. 7. Et ecce nos manipulantes manipulos in medio agri, et ecce surrexit manipulus meus, et etiam constitit, et ecce circumdederunt manipuli vestri, et incurvaverunt se manipulo meo. 8. Et dixerunt ei fratres ejus, An regnando regnabis super nos? si dominando dominaberis in nos? et addiderunt adhuc odisse eum super somnia ejus, et super verba ejus. 9. Et somniavit adhuc somnium alterum, et narravit illud fratribus suis, et dixit, Ecce somniavi somnium adhuc, et ecce sol et luna, et undecim stellae incurvantes se mihi. 10. Et narravit ad patrem suum, et ad fratres suos, et increpavit eum pater ejus, et dixit ei, Quid somnium hoc quod somniasti? an veniendo veniemus ego et mater tua, et fratres tui, ad incurvandum nos tibi terram? 11. Et inviderunt ei fratres ejus; et pater ejus custodivit verbum. 12. Et iverunt fratres ejus ad pascendum gregem patris illorum in Shechem. 13. Et dixit Israel ad Josephum, Nonne fratres tui pascentes in Shechem? vade et mittam te ad illos, et dixit ei, Ecce me. 14. Et dixit ei, Vade quaeso, vide pacem fratrum tuorum, et pacem gregis, et reduc mihi verbum; et misit eum e valle Hebronis, et venit Shechemum. 15. Et invenit eum vir, et ecce errans in agro, et interrogavit eum vir, dicendo, Quid quaeris? 16. Et dixit, Fratres meos ego quaerens, indica quaeso mihi, ubi illi pascentes. 17. Et dixit vir, Profecti abhinc, quia audivi dicentes, Eamus Dothanem; et ivit Joseph post fratres suos, et invenit illos in Dothan. 18. Et viderunt eum e longinquo, et antequam appropinquavit ad illos, et machinati sunt ei ad mori faciendum eum. 19. Et dixerunt vir ad fratrem suum, Ecce dominus somniorum iste venit. 20. Et nunc ite et occidamus eum, et mittamus eum in unam fovearum, et dicamus, Fera mala comedit eum; et videbimus quid erunt somnia ejus. 21. Et audivit Reuben, et eripuit eum e manu illorum, et dixit, Non percutiamus eum, anima. 22. Et dixit ad illos Reuben, Ne effundatis sanguinem, mittite eum ad foveam illam quae in deserto, et manum ne mittatis in eum; propterea ut eriperet eum e manu illorum, ad reducendum eum ad patrem ejus. 23. Et factum sicut venit Josephus ad fratres suos, et exuebant Josephum tunica sua, tunica variorum colorum quae super eum. 24. Et sumpserunt eum, et miserunt eum in foveam, et fovea vacua, nulla in illa aqua. 25. Et sederunt ad comedendum panem, et sustulerunt oculos suos, et viderunt, et ecce comitatus Jishmaelitarum venit e Gilead, et cameli illorum ferentes aromata, et resinam, et stacten, euntes ad deferendum ad Aegyptum. 26. Et dixit Jehudah ad fratres suos, Quid lucri quod occidamus fratrem nostrum, et obtegamus sanguinem ejus? 27. Ite et vendamus eum Jishmaelitis, et manus nostra ne sit in eum, quia frater noster caro nostra is; et auscultarunt fratres illius. 28. Et transiverunt viri Midianitae negotiatores, et extraxerunt et ascendere fecerunt Josephum e fovea, et vendiderunt Josephum Jishmaelitis in viginti argenti; et adduxerunt Josephum Aegyptum. 29. Et rediit Reuben ad foveam, et ecce nullus Joseph in fovea: et discidit vestes suas. 30. Et rediit ad fratres suos, et dixit, Natus non amplius, et ego quo ego venio? 31. Et sumpserunt tunicam Josephi, et mactarunt hircum caprarum, et intinxerunt tunicam in sanguine. 32. Et miserunt tunicam variorum colorum, et adduxerunt ad patrem illorum, et dixerunt, Hanc invenimus, agnosce quaeso an tunica filii tui haec, si non. 33. Et agnovit illam, et dixit, Tunica filii mei, fera mala comedit eum, discerpendo discerptus est Joseph. 34. Et discidit Jacob vestes suas, et posuit saccum in lumbis suis, et luxit super filio suo diebus multis. 35. Et surrexerunt omnes filii ejus, et omnes filiae ejus, ad consolandum eum, et renuit ad consolandum se, et dixit, Quia descendam ad filium meum lugens sepulcrum; et flevit eum pater ejus. 36. Et Midianitae vendiderunt eum ad Aegyptum Potiphari cubiculario Pharaonis, principi satellitum.


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